Introduction
Chain drives fail from numbers you didn’t measure—sag, hot, alignment, and elongation. Set tension by measurement, not feel.
Problem (one line): Mis-tensioned chains ratchet under load, hook sprockets, dust bearings, and create repeat call-backs.
Mechanism (why it keeps failing):
- Too tight → elevated bearing load, pin–bushing wear, heat. 
- Too loose → chordal vibration, tooth impact, ratcheting, accelerated pitch wear. 
- Misalignment → edge loading and rapid sprocket wear. 


